Israeli Training Facility Model for National Guard
By Staff Sgt. Jim Greenhill
National Guard Bureau
BALADIA CITY, Israel – National Guard Citizen-Soldiers and -Airmen could one day exercise at a state-of-the-art urban warfare training center here.
From a distance, the National Urban Training Center (NUTC) looks like a bustling desert town. But it’s a purpose-built mock-up on a real-life scale designed as a training ground for military operations on urban terrain (MOUT).
“This is a world-class site that the Israelis have built,” LTG H Steven Blum, the chief of the National Guard Bureau, said during a December visit. “We probably should have a facility like that of our own; in the interim, we should explore the opportunities to train here.”
Blum and other National Guard leaders toured the NUTC with Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) officers during a four-day visit to Israel to bolster the Bureau’s relationship with the
IDF Home Front Command and discuss joint exercises and other possible exchanges under the aegis of the U.S. European Command.
The 7.4-square mile NUTC is at the IDF’s National Center for Ground Force Training in the Negev Desert, west of the Gaza Strip and north of Egypt. The 4,700-suqre-mile Negev covers more than half of Israel and includes thousands of miles of open space ideal for the country’s premier military training facility.
Some 472 structures line four miles of roads in this concrete town dubbed Baladia City.
“It is the most realistic, extensive replication of the sort of urban area typical of this region of the world that I’ve ever seen,” Blum said.
The NUTC includes high-rise buildings typical of business or high-density residential districts, streets lined with single-story buildings, a complex tunnel system and labyrinthine areas typical of some older Middle Eastern city centers. A stripped vehcile blocking a road adds to the realism.
“It is just such a superb training facility for all the nuances and the situational awareness and the battlefield conditions that Soldiers face in this part of the world,” Blum said.
Soldiers have lost their way training here. they are found thanks to force-identification and location systems built into the training area. Every movement is recorded, every building bristles with sensors and every troop is wired for after-action review.
“I’d like to see Soldiers go through a facility like this somewhere before they deploy to counterinsurgency missions abroad,” Blum said. “You get the advantage of the identical climate, the same geography, topography. You have the benefit of being in the environment, yet you’re totally secure and you’re able to train.”
When the topography doesn’t exactly match training requirements, the Israelis bring in bulldozers that move the desert sand until it more closely resembles what trainers need.
“It’s a first-rate place,” Blum said. “It couldn’t more more realistic unless you let people actually live there.”